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Thursday, September 2, 2010

Globalization in Boquete Panama

Posted by Lee on January 29, 2009

Globalization is not new to Boquete Panama, the very fact that I live here is a factoid of globalization.
subway.jpg

According to the Levin Institute, part of the State University of New York.

“Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. ”

The latest local example of globalization is the opening of Subway in the Los Establos Mall. Subway will be open next week and will use it’s global name to sell sandwiches to both expats and locals. The question of whether this is good or bad requires a glimpse at the international debate on globalization. Many expats living in Panama would not be here if not for globalization. Information technology allows me to live in Panama, manage people in the US and communicate with family and friends spread around the world. I could not live here if not for globalization; still I question whether it is good for the people of Boquete.

I will speculate on Subway as a microcosm of the issues I see in globalization. This is not a condemnation of Subway, I am just using them as a focus. I am not sure who owns this Subway, but it is a franchise of a US company. The owners, as investors will share both the risk of loss and if successful the profits of this store; capitalism 101. It is fair to speculate Subway will employ local people at minimum or close to minimum wage to work in the store and that the foods served will be of Panamanian origin creating jobs and profits for local people. Is there a negative impact? Maybe not, maybe the impactis so profound and accepted as to be a welcome event.

When I moved to Panama my ability to do so was driven by globalization. Without Internet access I could not live here. If not for the long term impact of the US occupation of the Canal Zone the culture of Panama might have been too alien to me. The Canal Zone was early globalization or economic imperialism depending upon which definition you chose to select.

Part of why I moved to Panama was that it was not where I came from. I sought a new cultural experience a new language, a new challange. During my lifetime the United States has become a homogenized society, a culture that lost it’s regional flavors. I would hate the very engine that empowered me to live in Panama to destroy the essence of what made Panama someplace different, someplace I want to live.

If you are here or considering living in Panama this homogenization might be just what you seek. As globalization progresses here as in other places, what made Panama a unique cultural experience might become submerged under a wave of global influence. Some might argue that Panama is already without a distinct culture, a culture of all it’s immigrants, already a product of globalization. I disagree, Panama has a distinct culture and a distinct economy. Go to a festival or learn Spanish and you will become exposed and perhaps immersed in what makes Panama, Panama.

How will Subway effect the culture and economy in Boquete? I doubt it will have much impact. Subway will divert some dining dollars out of local pockets into a franchise. Some of those dollars will go into the pockets of owners who might or might not live here and some more into the coffers of a multinational franchise. The impact is more symbolic and an indicator of change, a harbinger of things to come. If Walmart opened in David, would it be destructive or would you welcome it?

I was not a customer of Subway in the US, I doubt I will be a major customer in Boquete. I came here for the difference, not the USDA inspected homogenized culture. To quote a dear friend, “we are all hypocrites”, I am admitting my hypocrisy.

Comments

8 Responses to “Globalization in Boquete Panama”
  1. Bob says:

    What is your major point? You obviously haven’t lived in Central America very long.If you really want to experience the Panamanian culture moved to some place like Santiago or Chitre, NOT Boquete

  2. editor says:

    Bob my point which may be also be your point, is Boquete that is not Santiago or Chitr. Not to worry if things keep evolving they will become Boquete in due time.

  3. johhny b good says:

    subway is a franchise…which raises as many questions as you do. Who is the franchisee? Panamanian or other? bottom line is someone wants a bottom line to show in the black.
    funny thought…is a panamanian going to understand the concept of a “subway”, tubes of people riding underground?
    anyway…

  4. Bonnie Jach says:

    I like Subway. I think they make great sandwiches, which are healthy. I was all excited when our little town in Louisiana got one. I didn’t go there a whole lot, but I had the option. I’ll go there occasionally here, and I wish them luck. I don’t care if they are a franchise. I’m sorry the Deli in Alto Boquete didn’t make it. They had wonderful sandwiches. Bonnie

  5. Dan says:

    Hi Lee,

    A “gringo” business like the new Subway in Boquete, or the McDonald’s in David, won’t keep me from moving to Panama. However, an influx of sourpuss grumps like your poster “Bob” might make me reconsider. Please tell me you know him and his comments are just a weak attempt at humor. Thanks.

    Dan
    San Diego

  6. King says:

    Hi,
    This is just another “nutritious” fast food restaurant chain from US high calorie, high fat,high sodium,low fiber. Translation, another fat town. At the end like Dan said a “gringo” business. Bonnie, they make wonderful sandwiches, but they are not healthy, full of preservatives. You all have the opportunity to eat healthy and delicious meals consuming local products, supporting the local economy. I wish I was in your shoes eating in Boquete. Maybe someday…
    Thanks

  7. Mark says:

    There’s more to globalization than Subway and Starbucks. People will ultimately vote with their wallets. If they want to go to Subway then the chances are they were predisposed to that kind of lazy fast food anyway, or that they genuinely think the food is good there. Personally, I don’t like Subway food but I know many who do. The presence of a Subway isn’t good to Americanize the place overnight.

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